ETF Time Machine

U.S. vs Canadian ETF wrappers (.TO)

How Canadian-listed ETFs like VFV.TO and XIU.TO differ from U.S. tickers, and how to read historical charts when currencies differ.

6 min read · Updated 2026-09-15

Canadian investors often choose between U.S.-listed ETFs and Canadian-listed wrappers (many tickers end in .TO). A wrapper can track a familiar index — for example VFV.TO for S&P 500 exposure — while trading on a Canadian exchange in CAD.

What to compare

  • VFV.TO vs XIU.TO — U.S. large caps via a CAD listing vs Canadian large caps (TSX 60).
  • VCN.TO vs XIC.TO — two broad Canadian equity market approaches.
  • XIC.TO vs VFV.TO — domestic Canada vs S&P 500 wrapper, a common allocation debate.

Currency warning

This calculator does not convert currencies. If you mix USD- and CAD-quoted ETFs, each line is in its own currency. Part of any gap can be the exchange rate, not “pure” fund outperformance. Prefer same-currency pairs when you want a clean relative chart.

Start with VFV.TO vs XIU.TO below — both Canadian listings — for an apples-to-apples CAD comparison.

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